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The sector showing the greatest reaction is the services sector, which recorded strong growth in May 2022 (+ 30% compared to the previous month), due in particular to the recovery of the tourism sector. Since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, the Italian economy has experienced signs of slowdown due to the uncertain outlook and the energy and raw material supply crisis. Since April 2021, the labour force participation rate has increased by 1.2% to 65.5% in March 2022. Unfortunately, as at January 2022, the percentage of NEETs (aged 15-29) is still among the highest in Europe (23.10%). The unemployment rate stands at 8.30% compared to 9.3% in October 2021, while youth unemployment stands at 24.5% compared to 27.6% in October 2021. Compared to March 2021, the number of jobseekers decreased in March 2022 (- 16.6%) and the inactivity rate fell to pre-pandemic levels (34.5%). However, the demographic crisis is most evident in southern Italy, particularly in Molise, Basilicata and Calabria.Īfter the negative effects on the economy caused by the pandemic, 2021 saw higher-than-expected GDP growth (+ 6.2%) and a continuous improvement in the employment situation until pre-crisis positions were restored. The most populous regions are Lombardy, Veneto, Lazio, Campania and Sicily. 46.3% of Italians reside in northern Italy, 19.8% in central Italy and 33.8% in the south and islands. The number of people with foreign citizenship stands at around 5 193 000 (8% of the population) with a higher co‏ncentration in north-western regions.

The last few years have seen a steady decline in the Italian population to a historical low in January 2022, with a total of 58 983 122 people residing in Italy.

The qualification most requested is an upper secondary school diploma. The most common type of contract on offer is fixed-term (55.5%) and full-time. The most typical sectors in order of GDP size (2021) are: services (GDP EUR 281 264 million), manufacturing (GDP EUR 76 359 million), construction (GDP EUR 20 261 million), agriculture (GDP EUR 7 729 million). Industrial activity is mostly concentrated in the north, while people in southern regions mainly work in agriculture and tourism. The Italian labour market differs widely between the regions.